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ancient history

How Dirty Were the Ancient Romans?

Alexander Meddings

The Romans are often lauded for their ingenious engineering: the graceful arches of their aqueducts, the grandeur of their bathhouses, and even the grim efficiency of their sewers. The remains of these monuments are proof – we like to think – that the Romans were at the cutting edge of public...

The Grim Reapers of the Roman Arena

Alexander Meddings

Few voices from antiquity capture the sinister spectacle of the Roman amphitheatre quite like Tertullian. A North African Christian writing at the turn of the third century CE, Tertullian was a lawyer by training and a rhetorician by instinct, and when inveighing against pagan Rome’s moral decay,...

Julius Caesar’s Mysterious Childhood

Alexander Meddings

Given the famous deeds associated with Julius Caesar — his crossing of the Rubicon in 49 BCE, his assassination on the Ides of March, 44 BCE, and even his salacious sex life — it might surprise you to learn that we know next to nothing about his childhood.  What little we do know comes mainly...

Elagabalus: Rome’s Teenage Tyrant

Alexander Meddings

“The life of Elagabalus, I should never have put into writing – hoping that nobody should know that he was emperor of Rome.” The Augustan History So starts Elagabalus’ imperial biographer, Aelius Lampridius, and his scathing review becomes only more scornful from there. As emperor, Elagabalus...