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opal

Sorting sets of binary strings into threes

Mathematical Gemstones

Time for a just-for-fun combinatorial problem! Thanks to my brother Kenneth Monks for suggesting it. Consider the numbers of the form $2^{2^n}-1$ for positive integers $n$. The first few, for $n=1,2,3,4,\ldots$, are: \[3, 15, 255, 65535, \ldots\] One thing that all of these numbers have in...